Q51. The focal length of a concave lens is 0.5m. The power of the lens is…

(A) +0.5D

(B) -0.5D

(C) +2.0D

(D) -2.0D

Correct Answer: (D) -2.0D

The power (P) of a lens is defined as the reciprocal of its focal length (f) when the focal length is expressed in meters. The unit of power is the diopter (D).

For a concave lens, the focal length is conventionally considered negative because it is a diverging lens. Therefore, the given focal length of 0.5 m must be written as f = -0.5 m.

Using the formula P = 1/f, the calculation is performed by substituting the negative focal length value: $latex P = \frac{1}{-0.5}$.

BBll ah $$P = \frac{1}{-0.5}$$.

Blah Blah \(P = \frac{1}{-0.5}\)

Performing the calculation yields a power of -2.0 D.

The power of the concave lens is -2.0 D, which corresponds to option (D).

Q52. The rule to determine the direction of a force experienced by a straight current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field which is perpendicular to it is…

(A) Right-hand thumb rule

(B) Fleming’s left-hand rule

(C) Fleming’s right-hand rule

(D) Hund’s rule

Correct Answer:

(B) Fleming’s left-hand rule

Exp:

One parsec in astronomical units (A.U.) is about…

(A) $latex 2 \times 10^{3} \text{ A.U.}$
(B) $latex 2 \times 10^{4} \text{ A.U.}$
(C) $latex 2 \times 10^{5} \text{ A.U.}$
(D) $latex 2 \times 10^{6} \text{ A.U.}$

Correct Answer: 

(C) $latex 2 \times 10^{5} \text{ A.U.}$

Exp:

One parsec in astronomical units (A.U.) is about…

(A) $latex 2 \times 10^{3} \text{ A.U.}$
(B) $latex 2 \times 10^{4} \text{ A.U.}$
(C) $latex 2 \times 10^{5} \text{ A.U.}$
(D) $latex 2 \times 10^{6} \text{ A.U.}$

Correct Answer: 

(C) $latex 2 \times 10^{5} \text{ A.U.}$

Exp:

Q51. The focal length of a concave lens is 0.5m. The power of the lens is…

(A) +0.5D

(B) -0.5D

(C) +2.0D

(D) -2.0D

Correct Answer: (D) -2.0D

The power (P) of a lens is defined as the reciprocal of its focal length (f) when the focal length is expressed in meters. The unit of power is the diopter (D).

For a concave lens, the focal length is conventionally considered negative because it is a diverging lens. Therefore, the given focal length of 0.5 m must be written as f = -0.5 m.

Using the formula P = 1/f, the calculation is performed by substituting the negative focal length value: $latex P = \frac{1}{-0.5}$.

BBll ah $$P = \frac{1}{-0.5}$$.

Blah Blah \(P = \frac{1}{-0.5}\)

Performing the calculation yields a power of -2.0 D.

The power of the concave lens is -2.0 D, which corresponds to option (D).

Q52. The rule to determine the direction of a force experienced by a straight current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field which is perpendicular to it is…

(A) Right-hand thumb rule

(B) Fleming’s left-hand rule

(C) Fleming’s right-hand rule

(D) Hund’s rule

Correct Answer:

(B) Fleming’s left-hand rule

Exp:

One parsec in astronomical units (A.U.) is about…

(A) $latex 2 \times 10^{3} \text{ A.U.}$
(B) $latex 2 \times 10^{4} \text{ A.U.}$
(C) $latex 2 \times 10^{5} \text{ A.U.}$
(D) $latex 2 \times 10^{6} \text{ A.U.}$

Correct Answer: 

(C) $latex 2 \times 10^{5} \text{ A.U.}$

Exp:

One parsec in astronomical units (A.U.) is about…

(A) $latex 2 \times 10^{3} \text{ A.U.}$
(B) $latex 2 \times 10^{4} \text{ A.U.}$
(C) $latex 2 \times 10^{5} \text{ A.U.}$
(D) $latex 2 \times 10^{6} \text{ A.U.}$

Correct Answer: 

(C) $latex 2 \times 10^{5} \text{ A.U.}$

Exp:

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